Author Question: Which of the following is a true statement regarding use of animals in research? a. Nurses are ... (Read 17 times)

roselinechinyere27m · **on:** Jul 8, 2018

Which of the following is a true statement regarding use of animals in research?

a. Nurses are almost never involved with animal research.
b. Research studies should be conducted on whether animals should be used in research.
c. The Institutional Review Board gives the same scrutiny to animal research as it does to research with human subjects.
d. The main goal of the Public Health Service policy is to ensure the humane treatment of animals used in research.

Question 2

Conducting a study using children as subjects requires all except which of the following?

a. Assent
b. Informed consent
c. Pilot study
d. Permission

swimkari · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 8, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
The policy of the Public Health Service has promoted the humane care and treatment of animals in research.
An increasing number of nurses are involved with animal research and need to be aware of these issues.
Although opinions are strong on this issue, it is not really a researchable one.
Institutional Review Boards are designed to protect human subjects in research.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
A pilot study is not required for research solely on the basis that children are the subjects. The necessity of conducting a pilot study is based on whether or not the tools used have established reliability and validity or if there are questions regarding the methods used to guide the study.
Assent is the child's agreement to participate in the study and is needed.
Informed consent is required for all research with human subjects regardless of the subjects' age.
Permission is needed from the parents, as well as any agency involved, such as a school, if the child will be allowed to participate.