Answer to Question 1
ANS: B
Nightingale is known for her data collection and analysis of the plight of injured soldiers during the Crimean War. Her research led to interventions that reduced the mortality rate from 43 to 2.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: B
A research consumer reads research reports, critiques the reports, and makes decisions about incorporating research into practice.
A collaborator is someone who works closely with the primary investigator in conducting a research study.
A primary investigator leads a research team in the completion of a study.
Producers of research conduct studies to generate and refine the knowledge needed for nursing practice.