Answer to Question 1
ANS: B, D, F
The National Center for Environmental Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American Public Health Association have established three core competencies for Environmental Health professionals: (1) assessment, (2) management, and (3) communication. Assurance, policy development, and advocacy are not part of the core environmental health competencies.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: B, E
Because cheap food is often high in portion size and sugar and fat, school may be the only place where children have the opportunity to eat fruits, vegetables, and protein choices. Thus, it will be important to make sure these choices are included in the school lunch program. Because old neighborhoods often have lead pipes and old lead paint, lead screening is crucial in older neighborhoods, particularly low-income neighborhoods where parents have fewer resources and are often in aged housing. Stereotypes such as only poor people get head lice abound. Head lice do not respect socioeconomic class, so such screening might be done in any school. Similarly, child abuse occurs among families of all social economic classes. Free immunizations are available, so this is probably not as big a problem as stereotypes about the poor might suggest. Indeed it is usually in wealthier neighborhoods that parents are concerned about mercury poisoning and try to avoid having their children immunized. There is unlikely an increased absentee rate because of infectious disease, as these are not seen at an increased incidence in suburban versus urban neighborhoods.