Relationships among Japan's central government ministries and ...

[casperchen82]

Relationships among Japan's central government ministries and agencies can be described as
 
  a. intimate and cooperative.
  b. mutually intrusive and meddlesome.
  c. mutually independent and exclusionary to the extent of interfering with joint efforts.
  d. neither particularly cooperative nor uncooperative.
  e. friendly due to the overlapping nature of their duties and responsibilities.

Question 2

When judges use previous judicial rulings to guide their decisions, they are employing the doctrine of
 
  a. ipso facto.
  b. judicial federalism.
  c. stare decisis.
  d. judicial activism.

[Mholman93]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

c

[casperchen82]

Excellent

[steff9894]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it