Author Question: Political parties emerged: a. early in the sixteenth century as a way to counterbalance the ... (Read 209 times)

vinney12 · **on:** Jul 8, 2018

Political parties emerged:

a. early in the sixteenth century as a way to counterbalance the authority of the church.
b. early in the seventeenth century when new colonial governments were seeking greater autonomy.
c. early in the eighteenth century in the struggle against absolute monarchs.
d. early in the nineteenth century with the rise of democratic governments.

Question 2

The class-based and urban and rural divisions embedded in

the European party system emerged as a consequence of changes in society that occurred as a result of:
a. the disruptive influence of World Wars I and II.
b. the rise of industrial capitalism.
c. conflicts between state and church leaders.
d. rivalries between local and national officials.