When journalists take an adversarial attitude toward candidates ...

[cabate]

When journalists take an adversarial attitude toward candidates and elected officials, it is sometimes referred to as
 
  a. incumbent journalism.
  b. attack journalism.
  c. prior-restraint journalism.
  d. defamatory journalism.
  e. hypocritical journalism.

Question 2

The process by which a communication source, such as a news organization, defines and constructs a political issue or controversy is a definition for which of the following terms?
 
  a. signaling
  b. objective journalism
  c. framing
  d. empirical evaluation
  e. sound bites

[Loise Hard]

Answer to Question 1

a

Answer to Question 2

c

[cabate]

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