Answer to Question 1
Both attempt to explain the inequities in our world. Functionalist theory argues that
social inequity exists because it is necessary as a way of maintaining the social
structure with the best possible people. Conflict theory says that inequity exists
because the upper classes dominate the lower ones.
Answer to Question 2
They include pluralism, assimilation, legal protection of minorities, population transfer,
long-term subjugation, and genocide.