Author Question: The child of an 81-year-old client asks the nurse about vitamins, antioxidants, and age-related ... (Read 36 times)

maegan_martin

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 532
The child of an 81-year-old client asks the nurse about vitamins, antioxidants, and age-related macular degeneration. Which of the following theories of aging is most appropriate to this topic?
 
  A) Free radicals theory
  B) Immunosenescence theory
  C) Program theory
  D) Wear-and-tear theory

Question 2

A 55-year-old client was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The client completed a diabetes education class and does water aerobics three times a week. The blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c have improved since losing 20 lb.
 
  Which of the following statements best describes this client's actions?
 
  A) Activity theory
  B) Age stratification theory
  C) Functional consequences theory
  D) Life-course development theory



HandsomeMarc

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 360
Answer to Question 1

Ans: A
Free radical theory focuses on interventions to modify or prevent the age-related accumulation of free radicals or to diminish the formation of free radicals. Antioxidants, beta-carotene, and vitamins C and E provide defense mechanisms against oxidative damage from free radicals. Immunosenescence (age-related decline of the immune system) theory focuses on the increased susceptibility of older people to diseases, such as cancer and infections. The immune system may even attack healthy cells, leading to autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Program theory postulates the life span of about 110 years in humans. Abnormal cells, such as cancer cells, are not subject to this predictable program and can proliferate an indefinite number of times. Wear-and-tear theory postulates that the longevity of the human body is affected by the care it receives, as well as by its genetic components.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: C
The Functional Consequences Theory for Promoting Wellness in Older Adults provides a framework for a holistic approach that identifies the risk factors and addresses those that are modifiable in older adults. Age stratification theory addresses the interdependencies between age as an element of the social structure and the aging of people and cohorts as a social process. Life-course development is related to old age within the context of the life cycle. The activity theory postulates that older people remain socially and psychologically fit if they remain actively engaged in life.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

To maintain good kidney function, you should drink at least 3 quarts of water daily. Water dilutes urine and helps prevent concentrations of salts and minerals that can lead to kidney stone formation. Chronic dehydration is a major contributor to the development of kidney stones.

Did you know?

In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.

Did you know?

To combat osteoporosis, changes in lifestyle and diet are recommended. At-risk patients should include 1,200 to 1,500 mg of calcium daily either via dietary means or with supplements.

Did you know?

Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).

Did you know?

Common abbreviations that cause medication errors include U (unit), mg (milligram), QD (every day), SC (subcutaneous), TIW (three times per week), D/C (discharge or discontinue), HS (at bedtime or "hours of sleep"), cc (cubic centimeters), and AU (each ear).

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library