How can a nurse encourage communication with a dying patient? ...

[rl]

How can a nurse encourage communication with a dying patient? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Address the patient by name at every opportunity.
  b. Use direct questions to inquire about the patient's concerns relative to health and end-of-life issues.
  c. Complete care with a minimum of conversation to encourage questions from the patient.
  d. Provide empathetic touching during care to show concern.
  e. Sit down in the room to converse with the patient.

Question 2

Why is end-of-life planning often neglected? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. There is a clear procedure to follow.
  b. People are uncomfortable talking about death.
  c. Young people do not see the need for end-of-life planning.
  d. End-of-life planning is a relatively new concept.
  e. Many persons are not really sure what they want to do.

[Ptupou85]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, D, E
Use of direct questions, which only allow a yes or no answer from the patient, does not generate communication, nor does limited conversation from the caregiver.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B, C, D, E
The options are so numerous that there is not any one clear line of action to follow. End-of-life planning is a relatively new concept that the older generation did not experience in their youth. Persons are reluctant to talk about death issues, especially young persons, who do not see the need.