Answer to Question 1
ANS: C
Providing memory aids, such as written information including charts, is effective in reinforcing teaching. Package inserts are not always written in lay language that is understandable and ap-propriate to the reading level of the older adult. The font size of the print may be too small for aging eyes. Not all older adults are computer literate or comfortable with the use of the computer. This method may be more effective for younger clients. A more effective manner in which to provide written information to older adults is in the form of lists using a large-size font.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: C
The gold standard is to use the brown bag approach. The patient is asked to bring all medica-tions including prescription drugs, OTC drugs, and herbal and dietary supplements. The patient may not remember all of the medications that are being taken. As each medication is removed from the bag, necessary information is obtained. A complete medication assessment includes OTC drugs, as well as herbal and dietary supplements, not just prescription medications. Your primary source of information should be the patient if she is able to provide the information; the previous provider may not be able to provide information on supplements or OTC and herbal medications. The nurse needs to include more than just prescription medications. In addition, prescribed medications do not always reflect what is being taken.