Answer to Question 1
ANS: B
Memory changes are often worse when the individual is in unfamiliar or stressful situations, such as a hospitalization. Option A is not true, short-term memory is impacted more than long-term memory. Options C and D are true; however, they do not address the issue that the patient's daughter is discussing.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A, B, C
Although knowledge of culture has the potential to optimize care, not all individuals will respond in the same way to a specific situation. Knowledge of an individual's culture will not eliminate health care disparities.