Which of the following clinical manifestations are associated ...

[skymedlock]

Which of the following clinical manifestations are associated with BPD?
 
  1. Expiratory grunting
  2. Wheezes and crackles
  3. Flaring nostrils
  4. Intercostal retractions
  a. 1, 3
  b. 1, 3, 4
  c. 1, 2, 4
  d. 1, 2, 3, 4

Question 2

According to the GOLD report, which of the following is the greatest worldwide risk factor for COPD?
 
  a. Exposure to fungal spores in the soil
  b. Genetic predisposition
  c. Exposure to influenza viruses
  d. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke

[zacnyjessica]

Answer to Question 1

D
All of the listed clinical manifestations are associated with BPD.

Answer to Question 2

D
Exposure to tobacco smoke remains the greatest cause of COPD in the United States and the rest of the world.