Acid base balance is an important aspect of homeostasis. The ...

[Sportsfan2111]

Acid base balance is an important aspect of homeostasis. The nurse is measuring the pH of several items. The nurse is instructing the client to stay away from alkaline food sources.
 
  Which item should the nurse suggest that the client avoid because of its alkaline nature? A) Lemon juice
  B) Baking soda
  C) Black coffee
  D) Tomato juice

Question 2

The body conserves and reuses water as much as possible. Accurate intake and output records and daily weights are vital to caring for clients with fluid deficits and excesses.
 
  A client asks the nurse about what the normal intake and output should be for water. Based on her information, which would be the best answer to share with the client? A) Intake = Liquids 1,000 mL; Output = Urine 1,500 mL
  B) Intake = Foods 1,200 mL; Output Skin = 500 mL
  C) Intake = Metabolism 300 mL; Output Feces = 200 mL
  D) Intake = Liquids 1,200 mL; Output Lungs = 500 mL

[harveenkau8139]

Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
If the pH number is lower than 7, the solution is an acid. Vinegar (pH 2 to 3.5), lemon juice (pH 2.3), wine (pH 3.5), black coffee (pH 5.0), and tomato juice (pH 4.1) are common household acids. Baking soda (pH 12), toothpaste (pH 9.9), milk of magnesia (pH 10.5), detergents, and oven cleaners are common alkaline products.

Answer to Question 2

C
Feedback:
Source Amount Source Amount
Liquids 1,200 mL Urine 1,500 mL
Foods 1,000 mL Skin 500 mL
Metabolism 300 mL Lungs 300 mL
Feces 200 mL