Answer to Question 1
4
Rationale: The nurse's nonverbal communication is incongruent with the verbal message; the closed body position conflicts with the open verbal statements. Because nonverbal cues help people judge the reliability of verbal messages, the incongruence between the nurse's verbal and nonverbal communication may confuse the client. Patience, warmth, and empathy are positive messages that are typically expressed by using open body language.
Answer to Question 2
4
Rationale: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a self-help group with the key concept that total abstinence is essential to recovery. AA is based on the fellowship among its members and anyone who desires to stop using alcohol is welcome.