Answer to Question 1
ANS: B
Institutions tend to impede independent functioning; for example, daily activities are planned and directed by staff; others provide meals and only at set times. Over time, patients become dependent on the institution to meet their needs and adapt to being cared for rather than caring for themselves. When these patients return to the community, many continue to demonstrate passive behaviors despite efforts to promote. Cognitive dysfunction and antipsychotic side effects can make planning and carrying out activities more difficult, but the question is more suggestive of adjustment to institutional care and difficulty readjusting to independence instead.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: B, C, D
Myths about aging are common and can negatively impact the quality of care older patients receive. Older individuals are more prone to become crime victims. A decline in restorative sleep occurs as one ages. Learning continues long into life. These factors affect care delivery.
An adult tooth, longitudinal view showing internal structures of the crown and root.
Schizophrenia
Ngandong calottes from Java are the youngest H. erectus fossils at perhaps 27,000-50,000 years old.
How Urban Is Your State? The Rural-Urban Makeup of the United States
Heritability of Schizophrenia