Author Question: A cruel and abusive person often uses rationalization to explain the behavior. Which comment ... (Read 73 times)

michelleunicorn · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

A cruel and abusive person often uses rationalization to explain the behavior. Which comment demonstrates use of this defense mechanism?

a. I don't know why I do mean things.
b. I have always had poor impulse control.
c. That person should not have provoked me.
d. I'm really a coward who is afraid of being hurt.

Question 2

A nurse assesses an individual who commonly experiences anxiety. Which comment by this person indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

a. I check where my car keys are eight times.
b. My legs often feel weak and spastic.
c. I'm embarrassed to go out in public.
d. I keep reliving a car accident.

blakeserpa · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Rationalization consists of justifying one's unacceptable behavior by developing explanations that satisfy the teller and attempt to satisfy the listener. The abuser is suggesting that the abuse is not his or her fault; it would not have occurred except for the provocation by the other person. The distracters indicate some measure of acceptance of responsibility for the behavior.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Recurring doubt (obsessive thinking) and the need to check (compulsive behavior) suggest obsessive-compulsive disorder. The repetitive behavior is designed to decrease anxiety but fails and must be repeated. Stating My legs feel weak most of the time is more in keeping with a somatic disorder. Being embarrassed to go out in public is associated with an avoidant personality disorder. Reliving a traumatic event is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. See relationship to audience response question.