Author Question: The nurse is caring for a patient with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder. The patient expresses a ... (Read 59 times)

notis

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 596
The nurse is caring for a patient with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder. The patient expresses a desire to try complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and the use of melatonin for the treatment of the condition.
 
  How does melatonin work for circadian rhythm sleep disorders?
  1. It works by helping the individual stay asleep.
  2. It works by helping the individual fall asleep.
  3. It works by stimulating the pineal gland to improve sleep.
  4. It work by suppressing the pineal gland to improve sleep.

Question 2

The nurse refers a patient for acupuncture. What conditions has acupuncture been shown effective in treating? Select all that apply.
 
  1. Personality disorder
  2. Insomnia
  3. Anxiety
  4. Depression
  5. Schizophrenia



emilymalinowski12

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 338
Answer to Question 1

Answer: 2
Explanation: Melatonin, a hormone found naturally in the body, is produced by the pineal gland, which regulates circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycles. As darkness falls, endogenous melatonin levels rise, sending signals to the body to sleep. Light reduces melatonin production and signals the body to awaken. When taken at night, melatonin may decrease the time it takes to fall asleep (sleep latency) in circadian rhythm sleep disorders, but it does not help the individual stay asleep. Though melatonin is produced by the pineal gland, taking a supplement of melatonin does not stimulate or suppress the pineal gland.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: 3, 4
Explanation: Acupuncture has been proven beneficial in the treatment of anxiety and depression. While acupuncture may help a patient with insomnia relax, it has not been proven effective in treating the disorder. Acupuncture has not been shown effective in the treatment of personality disorder or schizophrenia.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).

Did you know?

More than 34,000 trademarked medication names and more than 10,000 generic medication names are in use in the United States.

Did you know?

Barbituric acid, the base material of barbiturates, was first synthesized in 1863 by Adolph von Bayer. His company later went on to synthesize aspirin for the first time, and Bayer aspirin is still a popular brand today.

Did you know?

Bisphosphonates were first developed in the nineteenth century. They were first investigated for use in disorders of bone metabolism in the 1960s. They are now used clinically for the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone metastasis, multiple myeloma, and other conditions that feature bone fragility.

Did you know?

Of the estimated 2 million heroin users in the United States, 600,000–800,000 are considered hardcore addicts. Heroin addiction is considered to be one of the hardest addictions to recover from.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library