Which of the following are characteristics of delirium? (Select ...

[Haya94]

Which of the following are characteristics of delirium? (Select all that apply)
 
  A.
  Slow onset
  B.
  Sudden onset
  C.
  Fluctuating mental status
  D.
  Treatment is focused on finding the cause
  E.
  Progressive decline common despite treatment
  F.
  Can be caused by psychological stress
  G.
  Treatment the same no matter what the cause
  H.
  Consistent pattern of decline

Question 2

Of the following, which one(s) are part of an effective care plan for someone with advanced dementia? (Select all that apply)
 
  A.
  Keep the patient busy with structured activities.
  B.
  Keep televisions and radios on whenever possible to encourage patient interaction.
  C.
  Allow more time for performing care.
  D.
  Emphasize reality orientation.
  E.
  Encourage independent decision making.
  F.
  Provide group therapy opportunities to share feelings and problems.

[chreslie]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B, C, D, F
Delirium is characterized by sudden onset and fluctuating mental status. Treating the cause such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance often improves symptoms. Psychological stress can contribute to delirium.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, C
B, D, E, and F incorporate added stimulation that can increase the stress level of a patient with impaired memory.

[Haya94]

TYSM

[adf223]

Gracias!