Gick and Holyoak proposed that analogical problem solving involves the following three steps:
a. restructuring, searching, and simulating.
b. noticing, mapping, and applying.
c. surfacing, structuring, and generalizing.
d. well-defining, insighting, and means-end analysis.
Question 2
Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving?
a. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection
b. Mapping corresponding parts between the problems because the elements are difficult to identify
c. Applying the mapping to generate a parallel solution because of the difficulty in generalizing from one problem to another
d. Solving the problem through reorganization because past experience can make it more difficult to reorganize a problem
Comparison of Steps of the Nursing Process with the Research Process
Derivative application problem
Problem
Problem
Problem
The DNA double helix as proposed by Watson and Crick