The client is diagnosed with a disorder that is characterized by ...

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The client is diagnosed with a disorder that is characterized by an abnormally high pressure of fluid within the eyeball. The nurse is aware that this condition is:
 
  a. cataracts c. glaucoma
  b. chalazion d. keratitis

Question 2

A client with cataracts has a nursing diagnosis of Risk for injury related to difficulty in processing visual images and altered depth perception. The MOST appropriate goal for this diagnosis is that the client will:
 
  a. accept wearing glasses or contact lenses
  b. avoid activities associated with increased potential for injury
  c. demonstrate improved ability to process visual stimuli and communicate visual limitations
  d. discuss the impact of vision loss on lifestyle

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Answer to Question 1

C
In glaucoma, the aqueous humor accumulates and compresses the lens into the vitreous humor, putting pressure on the neurons of the retina. Continuous pressure over time destroys the neurons and causes blindness.

Answer to Question 2

B
A cataract occurs when the lens or its capsule loses its transparency; it becomes cloudy and visual impairment results. Cataracts are usually associated with aging. Treatment is surgical removal of the lens and implantation of an intraocular lens when significant visual loss has occurred. Most eye surgery is performed under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis. The client must have a driver available to provide transportation home.