Answer to Question 1
C
Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder; associated symptoms include hematuria and urgency/frequency. Dysuria is a common symptom of a lower urinary tract infection. Flank pain, fever, and chills are all signs of pyelonephritis.
Answer to Question 2
A
Poor muscle tone leads to an inability to control urine flow. The nurse should recommend pelvic muscle strengthening exercises such as Kegel exercises; this solution best addresses the patient's problem. Drinking cranberry juice is a preventative measure for urinary tract infection. The nurse should not encourage the patient to reduce voiding; residual urine in the bladder increases the risk of infection. Wearing an adult diaper could be considered if attempts to correct the root of the problem fail.
Nurses may collaborate with social workers, physicians, and other members of the health care team to
Physical therapist assisting a patient to walk in the parallel bars.
Routes of infection for pyelonephritis.
Medicinal leeches on a patient’s neck. Today leeches are sometimes used in microsurgery to prevent b
Sample new patient registration form.
Indirect enzyme immunoassay. A patient's antibody reacts with the antigen, which is detected ...