Author Question: A nurse is preparing to teach a patient about heart failure. Which environment is best for patient ... (Read 76 times)

kamilo84 · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

A nurse is preparing to teach a patient about heart failure. Which environment is best for patient learning?

a. A darkened, quiet room
b. A well-lit, ventilated room
c. A private room at 85 F temperature
d. A group room for 10 to 12 patients with heart failure

Question 2

A nurse is working with a client to try to clarify the client's values in relation to his care. Which of the following is an example of the type of response that the nurse should use in such a situa-tion?

a. Your questions were pretty blunt.
b. Tell me what you are thinking about.
c. I've felt that way before; I'd be upset, too.
d. You seem concerned about your tests. Let me explain them.

allisonblackmore · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

B
The ideal environment for learning is a room that is well lit and has good ventilation, appropriate furniture, and a comfortable temperature. Although quiet is appropriate, a darkened room interferes with the patient's ability to watch your actions, especially when you are demonstrating a skill or using visual aids such as posters or pamphlets. A room that is cold, hot, or stuffy makes the patient too uncomfortable to focus on the information being presented. Learning in a group of six or fewer is more effective than in larger groups and avoids outburst behaviors.

Answer to Question 2

B
Values clarification is the process of appraising one's own personal values. It involves self-reflection that leads to greater self-awareness and personal insight.
Values clarification is a process of self-discovery, and the nurse can assist the client through it. The character of the nurse's response to a client can motivate the client to examine personal thoughts and actions. When the nurse makes a clarifying response, it should be brief and non-judgemental. This response is a judgemental one.
The nurse should not influence the client with his or her own values, even if these values are similar to the client's.
The statement You seem concerned about your tests. Let me explain them is therapeutic in that it reflects the client's feelings and offers information. However, it does not encourage the client to examine his or her values.