Answer to Question 1
A
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A Bending the knees and keeping the feet wide apart provides a broad base of support and increases stability.
B The nurse should position himself or herself close to the patient or object being lifted. Having the patient or object close to the centre of gravity also helps maintain balance.
C Twisting should be avoided, as it increases the risk of back injury.
D The leg muscles should be used for lifting or moving. They are stronger, larger muscles capable of greater work without injury.
Answer to Question 2
C
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A Reporting the incident to the patient's physician is not an appropriate action.
B Taking no action is not an appropriate response.
C Whistleblowing (i.e., reporting a colleague's errors, incompetence, unsafe or negligent practice, or patient abuse) is one of the most difficult things a nurse has to do to ensure safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care. If the other nurse has not filled out the incident report, then the nurse who hears this comment should do so.
D Reporting the incident to the provincial or territorial registering body is not an appropriate action.