A young woman who is pregnant with a fetus exposed to multiple ...

[Mr.Thesaxman]

A young woman who is pregnant with a fetus exposed to multiple teratogens consents to have her fetus undergo serial PUBS (percutaneous umbilical blood sampling) to examine how exposure affects the fetus over time.
 
  Although these tests will not improve the fetus' outcomes and will expose it to some risks, the information gathered may help infants in the future. Which ethical principle is at greatest risk? a. Autonomy
  b. Fidelity
  c. Nonmaleficence
  d. Beneficence

Question 2

Which teaching strategy is best to utilize with older adult patients?
 
  a. Provide several topics of discussion at once to promote independence and making choices.
  b. Avoid uncomfortable silences after questions by helping patients complete their statements.
  c. Ask patients to recall past experiences that correspond with their interests.
  d. Speak in a high pitch to help patients hear better.

[shewald78]

Answer to Question 1

C
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that focuses on avoidance of harm or hurt. The nurse must balance risks and benefits of care. Repeated PUBS may place the mother and fetus at risk for infection and increased pain, and may place the mother at risk for increased emotional health stress. Fidelity refers to the agreement to keep promises. Autonomy refers to freedom from external control, and beneficence refers to taking positive actions to help others.

Answer to Question 2

C
Teaching strategies include the use of past experiences to connect new learning with previous knowledge, focusing on a single topic to help the patient concentrate, giving the patient enough time in which to respond because older adults' reaction times are longer than those of younger persons, and keeping the tone of voice low; older adults are able to hear low sounds better than high-frequency sounds.

[Mr.Thesaxman]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[bassamabas]

Excellent