Answer to Question 1
A
Each patient has individual desires and preferences about when to bathe, shave, and perform hair care. Knowing the patient's personal preferences assists the nurse in providing individualized care for the patient. Hygiene care is never routine. Maintaining individual personal preferences is important unless new hygiene practices are indicated by an illness or condition. Cancelling hygiene is not an option. Adapting practices to meet individual needs is required. No evidence demonstrates greater benefit with AM or PM hygiene.
Answer to Question 2
A
Economic status is part of the community structure. Population would involve age and gender distribution, growth trends, density, education level, and ethnic or religious groups. The welfare system is part of the social system that also includes the education, government, communication and health systems.