Author Question: A nurse is preparing to move a patient who is able to assist. Which principles will the nurse ... (Read 48 times)

Davideckstein7 · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

A nurse is preparing to move a patient who is able to assist. Which principles will the nurse consider when planning for safe patient handling? (Select all that apply.)

a. Keep the body's center of gravity high.
b. Face the direction of the movement.
c. Keep the base of support narrow.
d. Use the under-axilla technique.
e. Use proper body mechanics.
f. Use arms and legs.

Question 2

A nurse is assessing activity tolerance of a patient. Which areas will the nurse assess? (Select all that apply.)

a. Skeletal abnormalities
b. Emotional factors
c. Pregnancy status
d. Race
e. Age

k2629 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B, E, F
When a patient is able to assist, remember the following principles: The wider the base of support, the greater the stability of the nurse; the lower the center of gravity, the greater the stability of the nurse; facing the direction of movement prevents abnormal twisting of the spine. The use of assistive equipment and continued use of proper body mechanics significantly reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Use arms and legs (not back) because the leg muscles are stronger, larger muscles capable of greater work without injury. The under-axilla technique is physically stressful for nurses and uncomfortable for patients.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C, E
Physiological, emotional, and developmental factors (age) influence the patient's activity tolerance. Factors influencing activity tolerance include physiological factors such as skeletal abnormalities, emotional factors such as anxiety/depression, developmental factors such as age and gender, and pregnancy status. Race is not a factor because people of all races are faced with similar factors that affect their activity tolerance.