Answer to Question 1
ANS: B
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN. Beyond the NCLEX-RN, the nurse may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing care provided.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A
A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient's clinical situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
Assessing for Bulge Sign, Observing for Fluid
Electrocardiography. (a) Electrodes are placed on the patient’s chest to record the electrical event
Dialysis machine showing diffusion of concentrations, which are the same, between the patient’s ...
The physician uses auscultation to listen to a patient’s heart.
The medical assistant is measuring the urine output from a patient who has an indwelling Foley ...
Areas of sclerosis (see arrows) in the white matter of a patient with MS.