Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Smallgauge number needles are used for viscous medications. For subcutaneous injections, a larger gauge number should be used.
Rationale 2: Long shafts are used for intramuscular injections.
Rationale 3: Longer bevels provide the sharpest needles, and cause less discomfort. They are commonly used for subcutaneous and intramuscular injections.
Rationale 4: Short bevels are used for intradermal and IV injections because a long bevel can become occluded if it rests against the side of a blood vessel.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2,3,4
Rationale 1: Eating several servings of fruits and vegetables each day will not influence the older client's ability to self-administer medications.
Rationale 2: Altered memory is one physiological change associated with aging that influences medication administration.
Rationale 3: Decreased visual acuity is one physiological change associated with aging that influences medication administration.
Rationale 4: Decreased manual dexterity is one physiological change associated with aging that influences medication administration.
Rationale 5: Limiting red meat in the diet will not influence the older client's ability to self-administer medications.