Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1,2,3
Rationale 1: The genetic inheritance of an individual is established at conception. It remains unchanged throughout life, and determines such characteristics as gender and physical characteristics (e.g., eye color, potential height).
Rationale 2: Temperament sets the stage for the interactive dynamics of growth and development.
Rationale 3: Adequate nutrition is an essential component of growth and development.
Rationale 4: While adequate family income allows for sufficient nutrition, housing, etc., it is not generally considered a factor affecting growth and development.
Rationale 5: Being cared for by individuals other than one's parents is not generally considered as a factor unless care is neglected by whomever responsible.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1,3,5
Rationale 1: Growth is a physical change and increase in size.
Rationale 2: Development is an increase in the complexity of function and skill progression.
Rationale 3: The pattern of physiologic growth is similar for all people.
Rationale 4: Development skills include the ability to adapt to one's environment.
Rationale 5: Growth can be measure quantitatively. Indicators of growth include height, weight, bone size, and dentition.