Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: A facilitator is involved in the assessment, implementation, and evaluation of health goals.
Rationale 2: The advocate helps implement changes that promote a healthy environment.
Rationale 3: The teaching role focuses on self-care strategies such as enhancing fitness, improving nutrition, managing stress, and enhancing relationships.
Rationale 4: A coordinator helps to guide and reinforce the client's development in effective problem solving and decision making as well as reinforces personal and family health-promoting behaviors.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Environmental control programs have been developed as a result of the continuing increase of contaminants of human origin that have been introduced into the environment.
Rationale 2: Information dissemination is the most basic type of health promotion program. This method makes use of a variety of media to offer information to the public about the risk of a particular lifestyle choice and personal behavior as well as the benefits of changing that behavior.
Rationale 3: Health risk appraisal and wellness assessment programs are used to describe risk factors to people and motivate them to reduce specific risks and develop positive health habits.
Rationale 4: Lifestyle and behavior change programs require participation of the individual and are geared toward enhancing the quality of life and extending life span.