Answer to Question 1
ANS: 2
If a blood reaction is suspected, the nurse stops the blood transfusion immediately. The nurse should take the client's vital signs, but the initial action should be to stop the blood transfusion. Once the transfusion is stopped, the nurse could notify the health care provider and blood bank personnel.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: 4
The nurse should avoid veins in an extremity with compromised circulation, such as a dialysis graft. The nurse should use the most distal site in the nondominant arm, if possible, and should avoid hardened cordlike veins.