Answer to Question 1
ANS: 3
The women's movement brought about many changes in society as women increasingly de-manded economic, political, occupational, and educational equality. As a result, there is greater sensitivity to the health care needs of women and the role of women in health care research. There are emerging health care specialties dealing with the needs of women. These new special-ties expand from the traditional obstetrical specialty and address issues ranging from well- women's examinations, to oncological subspecialties, to the management of menopause. Because of the prior lack of female subjects in biomedical research, the federal government now requires studies to routinely include women in research, unless specific exception criteria are met. For example, research focusing on management of prostatic cancer is an exception.
Improved survival rates for female-oriented cancers is evident because of emphasis being placed on research.
While important, increased insurance coverage is not the best option available because this action would be directly driven by research findings.
While important, increased federal funding for female-oriented benefits does not represent the best option available because this action would be directly driven by research findings.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: 1
Because the world's population is more mobile, both immigration and travel have shown an in-crease over the last decades. Nursing practice will require the management and delivery of care for clients from many different cultures.
Although immigration to this country has been impacted by political strife in other countries, it is not the primary factor in an increasingly culturally diverse client population.
Increased incidence of contagious diseases has little impact on the cultural diversity of the client population.
Although poor health care services may contribute to some influx of foreign clients, it is not the primary factor in an increasingly culturally diverse client population.