Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: The hair should not be dry or thin. This could be a sign of alopecia. Darkness would depend on hair color through the gene pool.
Rationale 2: Skin is assessed as being smooth, taut, or shiny, not hair.
Rationale 3: The hair should be smooth in texture and neither oily nor dry.
Rationale 4: A tender, warm scalp could indicate a problem, so this would not be normal.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Applying lotion to the skin would be performed before or after, not during, the bath.
Rationale 2: Changing the water needs to be done before it becomes cold, but it is not a priority.
Rationale 3: Raising the side rails would take priority when planning care. This is a safety issue, and safety is second on Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The client is only 1 day postop and may still be sedated, posing a risk for a potential fall.
Rationale 4: A dressing change would be performed before or after, not during, the bath and only with a doctor's order.