Answer to Question 1
Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
Rationale: When using the PICO format, the nurse should identify the problem of interest, consider interventions to use, compare the interventions, and determine the outcome of the interventions. The individuals to perform the actions are not identified when using the PICO format.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: 1, 3, 4, 5
Rationale: Integrate the findings with clinical expertise and client/family preferences and values. Each nurse must determine how the evidence fits with the clinical condition of the client, available resources, institutional policies, and the client's wishes. Only then can an appropriate intervention be established.