Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
Preventing patients from leaving a health care facility at their request may be considered false imprisonment. To prevent health care providers and institutions from being held liable if a patient chooses to leave a facility when physicians and nurses think that it is in the patient's best interest to remain hospitalized, the patient is asked to sign an against medical advice (AMA) form. A signed AMA form documents that the patient has chosen to leave the facility when leaving could jeopardize the patient's condition. The National Student Nurses Association adopted the Code of Academic and Clinical Conduct, in which students agree to promote the highest level of moral and ethical principles and promote an environment that respects human rights, values, and choice of cultural and spiritual beliefs. The Code of Ethics for Nurses is a succinct statement of the ethical obligations and duties of every individual who enters the nursing profession. Informed consent is permission granted by a patient after discussing each of the following topics with the physician, surgeon, or advanced practice nurse who will perform the surgery or procedure: (1) exact details of the treatment, (2) necessity of the treatment, (3) all known benefits and risks involved, (4) available alternatives, and (5) risks of treatment refusal.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A
Malpractice may occur when a professional such as a nurse acts unethically, demonstrates deficient skills, or fails to meet standards of care required for safe practice. Examples of these types of malpractice include engaging in sexual activity with a patient, and administering penicillin to a patient with a documented penicillin allergy, resulting in the patient's death from a severe allergic (anaphylactic) reaction. Written forms of defamation of character are considered libel. Broadcasting or reading statements aloud that have the potential to hurt the reputation of another person is considered libel. Oral defamation of character is slander. Actual physical harm caused to another person is battery.
The patient and his family meet with the nurse to discuss progress on the patient care plan.
The nurse uses a noninvasive bladder ultrasound to measure the client’s bladder volume.
Lumbar puncture. Abbreviated LP, the lumbar puncture is a common procedure that withdraws cerebrospi
Nursing care delivery models
A physician uses a portable electronic tablet to enter patient data while in the examination room.
Patient Physical Status Classification