A patient is being discharged home on antibacterial drug therapy. What instructions should you teach the patient about allergic reactions? (select all that apply)
a. Notify your prescriber immediately if you vomit.
b. Stop taking the drug if you develop hives or a rash.
c. If you notice diarrhea be sure to stop taking the drug.
d. Continue taking the drug even if you feel well because it is fighting the infection.
e. Call 911 if you experience difficulty with breathing.
f. Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages with the drug.
Question 2
Why must fluoroquinolone drugs be avoided during pregnancy, lactation, and childhood?
a. The drug damages muscles, tendons, and bones in the fetus and growing children.
b. The fetal and newborn liver cannot metabolize the drug, leading to anemia and jaundice.
c. The fetus and newborn are more likely to have allergic reactions to fluoroquinolones.
d. The drug interferes with tooth enamel development causing permanently stained teeth.
Intramuscular drug administration: (b) the administration site is prepped
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Patient Teaching Methods Cont.
Drug elimination: half-life to steady state.
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Toxoplasma gondii in the heart of an HIV patient.