This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Based on physiological changes in the kidney during pregnancy, which adjustment would a nurse ... (Read 58 times)

Kikoku

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 540
Based on physiological changes in the kidney during pregnancy, which adjustment would a nurse anticipate for a patient in her third trimester who has been taking a drug excreted only by the kidneys?
 
  a. Decreased dosage to protect the fetus
  b. Increased dosage because of accelerated clearance
  c. Rescheduling of drug administration times
  d. No changes would be expected

Question 2

A nurse is providing patient education to the community regarding medication compliance. The nurse is correct to state that the most important factors affecting adherence to a drug regimen is(are) (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. genetics.
  b. placebo effect.
  c. patient education.
  d. ability to pay for the medication.
  e. manual dexterity.
  f. visual acuity.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

ndhahbi

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 390
Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
By the third trimester, renal blood flow is doubled, causing a large increase in the glomerular filtration rate. As a result, there is accelerated clearance of drugs eliminated by glomerular filtration. To compensate for accelerated excretion, the dosage must be increased.
A decreased dosage is not indicated in this instance.
Rescheduling of the drug is not indicated in this instance.
With an increase in the glomerular filtration rate, the dosage must be increased, not left the same.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C, D, E, F
Patient education, ability to pay for the medication, manual dexterity, and visual acuity
Patient education is essential in medication compliance, because the patient should understand how to take the drug and the reason or reasons for taking it. The ability to pay for the medication is a factor, because a patient who can't afford the drug won't buy it and won't get the benefits of the prescribed medication. Manual dexterity is another factor related to compliance. If the bottle is difficult to open, the patient will not take the medication. Visual acuity may also be an issue. A patient who cannot see the label well may not know what the prescribed drug is, the dosage, or the timing.
Genetics and the placebo effect are not related to medication compliance.





 

Did you know?

Before a vaccine is licensed in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviews it for safety and effectiveness. The CDC then reviews all studies again, as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Every lot of vaccine is tested before administration to the public, and the FDA regularly inspects vaccine manufacturers' facilities.

Did you know?

The top five reasons that children stay home from school are as follows: colds, stomach flu (gastroenteritis), ear infection (otitis media), pink eye (conjunctivitis), and sore throat.

Did you know?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis syndrome are life-threatening reactions that can result in death. Complications include permanent blindness, dry-eye syndrome, lung damage, photophobia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, permanent loss of nail beds, scarring of mucous membranes, arthritis, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Many patients' pores scar shut, causing them to retain heat.

Did you know?

There used to be a metric calendar, as well as metric clocks. The metric calendar, or "French Republican Calendar" divided the year into 12 months, but each month was divided into three 10-day weeks. Each day had 10 decimal hours. Each hour had 100 decimal minutes. Due to lack of popularity, the metric clocks and calendars were ended in 1795, three years after they had been first marketed.

Did you know?

Though newer “smart” infusion pumps are increasingly becoming more sophisticated, they cannot prevent all programming and administration errors. Health care professionals that use smart infusion pumps must still practice the rights of medication administration and have other professionals double-check all high-risk infusions.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library