This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: How does the drug diltiazem (Cardizem) lower blood pressure? a. Prevents angiotensin from binding ... (Read 86 times)

rlane42

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 594
on: Jul 23, 2018
How does the drug diltiazem (Cardizem) lower blood pressure?
 
  a. Prevents angiotensin from binding to its receptors
  b. Blocks nerve stimulation of blood vessels
  c. Increases water and sodium loss
  d. Widens small arteries

Question 2

A patient has been prescribed losartan (Cozaar). Which substance, drug, or activity does the nurse teach the patient to avoid?
 
  a. Oral contraceptives
  b. Salt substitutes
  c. Caffeine
  d. Running


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

mtmmmmmk

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 335
Reply #1 on: Jul 23, 2018
Answer to Question 1

D
Constricted blood vessels increase peripheral resistance and raise blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers work in several ways to lower blood pressure. The main way is by preventing calcium from entering smooth muscle cells in blood vessels, especially small arteries. With less calcium entering these smooth muscle cells, they are more relaxed, dilating (widening) the blood vessels.

Answer to Question 2

B
Salt substitutes are mostly composed of potassium. Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker, and this class of drugs causes the kidneys to retain potassium. Taking in more potassium along with this drug could lead to high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia), which has severe effects on heart contractility.


rlane42

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 594
Reply #2 on: Jul 23, 2018
Thanks


mtmmmmmk

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 335
Reply #3 on: Jul 23, 2018
Welcome :)


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Studies show that systolic blood pressure can be significantly lowered by taking statins. In fact, the higher the patient's baseline blood pressure, the greater the effect of statins on his or her blood pressure.

Did you know?

Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.

Did you know?

Women are 50% to 75% more likely than men to experience an adverse drug reaction.

Did you know?

By definition, when a medication is administered intravenously, its bioavailability is 100%.

Did you know?

The first oral chemotherapy drug for colon cancer was approved by FDA in 2001.

The mammalian heart and the route blood takes through it. The mammalian heart and the route blood takes through it.
human skin and pressure points human skin and pressure points
The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone pathway The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone pathway
Common Serious Adverse Drug Reactions Common Serious Adverse Drug Reactions
Heart Valves and Circulation of Blood Heart Valves and Circulation of Blood
How body makes blood flow more into brain instead of foot? How body makes blood flow more into brain instead of foot?
Video: Summation - defined, spatial, temporal & AP generation or not

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library