Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: A single order is incorrect because a single order is for a drug that is to be given only once and at a specific time. An example is a preoperative order.
Rationale 2: An ASAP order is incorrect because an ASAP order (as soon as possible) should be available for administration to the patient within 30 minutes of the written order.
Rationale 3: A prn order is incorrect because a prn order is administered as required by the patient's condition. The nurse makes the judgment, based on patient assessment, as to when the medication should be administered.
Rationale 4: A STAT order refers to a medication that should be given immediately and only once. This order is often used with emergency medications that are needed for life-threatening situations. The physician normally notifies the nurse of any STAT order, so it can be obtained from the pharmacy and administered immediately.
Global Rationale: A STAT order refers to a medication that should be given immediately and only once. This order is often used with emergency medications that are needed for life-threatening situations. The physician normally notifies the nurse of any STAT order, so it can be obtained from the pharmacy and administered immediately. A single order is incorrect because a single order is for a drug that is to be given only once and at a specific time. An example is a preoperative order. An ASAP order is incorrect because an ASAP order s (as soon as possible) should be available for administration to the patient within 30 minutes of the written order. (The exact time frame is usually defined by individual facilities). A prn order is incorrect because a prn order is administered as required by the patient's condition. The nurse makes the judgment, based on patient assessment, as to when the medication should be administered.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 5
Rationale 1: Patients sometimes forget doses of medications is one reason a client may not be compliant with medication.
Rationale 2: The drug may be too expensive or may not be approved by the patient's health insurance plan is one reason a client may not be compliant with medication.
Rationale 3: Adverse effects such as headache, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, or impotence often cause noncompliance is one reason a client may not be compliant with medication.
Rationale 4: The client always takes medications as prescribed is incorrect because clients often do not take medications as orders due to side effects, multiple daily doses, or expense of medication.
Rationale 5: When a client does not understand the reason, or importance, of the medication it can lead to noncompliance.
Global Rationale: Noncompliance may be caused by forgetting to take a medication, the expense of the drug, adverse effects, or not understanding the importance of taking the drug. Taking the medication as prescribed is not a reason for noncompliance.