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In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Since 1988, the CDC has reported a 99% reduction in bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, due to the introduction of the vaccine against it.
Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
Immunoglobulin injections may give short-term protection against, or reduce severity of certain diseases. They help people who have an inherited problem making their own antibodies, or those who are having certain types of cancer treatments.
About 3.2 billion people, nearly half the world population, are at risk for malaria. In 2015, there are about 214 million malaria cases and an estimated 438,000 malaria deaths.
![he White-throated Bee-eater, Merops albicollis is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Mero](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_29_04_12_6_19_16.jpeg)
![The Taung Child, the first of the australopithecines to be discovered, is the type specimen for Aust](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_295860_21_02_15_2_27_36_20700462.jpeg)