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Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
All patients with hyperparathyroidism will develop osteoporosis. The parathyroid glands maintain blood calcium within the normal range. All patients with this disease will continue to lose calcium from their bones every day, and there is no way to prevent the development of osteoporosis as a result.
If all the neurons in the human body were lined up, they would stretch more than 600 miles.
Elderly adults are at greatest risk of stroke and myocardial infarction and have the most to gain from prophylaxis. Patients ages 60 to 80 years with blood pressures above 160/90 mm Hg should benefit from antihypertensive treatment.
Barbituric acid, the base material of barbiturates, was first synthesized in 1863 by Adolph von Bayer. His company later went on to synthesize aspirin for the first time, and Bayer aspirin is still a popular brand today.
![Hydronephrosis. Normal kidney (left) and kidney with hydronephrosis (right) are compared. Note the d](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_19_56_96622215.jpeg)
![Nephrolithiasis. Stones, or calculi, may form in several areas within the urinary tract. When they f](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_19_57_96641254.jpeg)