Author Question: The relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter allows an abnormal reflux of gastric contents back ... (Read 22 times)

jeatrice · **on:** Aug 2, 2018

The relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter allows an abnormal reflux of gastric contents back into the esophagus. It is possible that the symptoms will improve if various foods are eliminated from the diet.

Which of the following foods are recommended to be eliminated? Select all that apply. A) Chocolate ice cream D) Orange juice
B) Cola E) Mashed potatoes
C) Peppermint candy

Question 2

After surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), long-term dietary recommendations are

a. a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.
b. high protein and fluid intakes.
c. a well-balanced diet with no other restric-tions.
d. small, frequent meals to ensure adequate intake.

briezy · **Reply #1 on:** Aug 2, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A, B, C
Feedback:
Despite lack of evidence, there are some foods that appear to aggravate the symptoms. Clients should always eliminate foods which affect them and see if their symptoms improve. Black and red pepper, coffee, chocolate, and peppermint are a few foods that have been found to aggravate the situation.

Answer to Question 2

C
After cholecystectomy, long-term dietary restrictions are not needed. Some patients need to re-strict fat intake for a few weeks during recovery, but not long term. High protein and fluid in-takes and small, frequent meals are not needed.