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Author Question: If it is left untreated, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may lead to a. esophagitis. b. ... (Read 30 times)

piesebel

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If it is left untreated, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may lead to
 
  a. esophagitis.
  b. hiatal hernia.
  c. peptic ulcer disease.
  d. dumping syndrome.

Question 2

The client is a 50-year-old male with cancer, who has been losing weight. The nurse suggests the client eat which of the following to increase his calorie intake?
 
  A) Use plain yogurt in place of sour cream.
  B) Spread peanut butter on apple slices.
  C) Add butter to his hot foods.
  D) Substitute milk for water in recipes.



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shayla

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Answer to Question 1

A
Untreated GERD may lead to esophagitis, inflammation of the lower esophagus, because sto-mach acid irritates the esophageal mucosa. Hiatal hernia may cause GERD, but not the reverse. Peptic ulcer disease and dumping syndrome are not related to GERD.

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
Adding butter or margarine to hot foods is one way to add calories to the daily diet. The other choices will add protein to the diet.





 

Did you know?

One way to reduce acid reflux is to lose two or three pounds. Most people lose weight in the belly area first when they increase exercise, meaning that heartburn can be reduced quickly by this method.

Did you know?

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, more than 50 million Americans have some kind of food allergy. Food allergies affect between 4 and 6% of children, and 4% of adults, according to the CDC. The most common food allergies include shellfish, peanuts, walnuts, fish, eggs, milk, and soy.

Did you know?

Women are two-thirds more likely than men to develop irritable bowel syndrome. This may be attributable to hormonal changes related to their menstrual cycles.

Did you know?

Medication errors are three times higher among children and infants than with adults.

Did you know?

For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.

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