When refeeding patients with protein-energy malnutrition, it is ...

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When refeeding patients with protein-energy malnutrition, it is important to limit intake of
 
  a. fluid.
  b. sodium.
  c. potassium.
  d. phosphorus.

Question 2

Commercially prepared liquid supplement formulas are used to increase the calorie intake of clients actively at risk for malnutrition. How many calories do the standard commercially prepared routine liquid supplement formulas generally provide?
 
  A) 150 cal/8 oz B) 200 cal/8 oz C) 250 cal/8 oz D) 300 cal/8 oz

Question 3

Commercially prepared liquid formulas are often used to supplement other oral diets. What is a characteristic of commercially prepared routine liquid supplements?
 
  A) Lactose free C) Not available in grocery stores
  B) Fat free D) High in residue

Question 4

During refeeding of a patient with protein-energy malnutrition, it is important to provide adequate amounts of
 
  a. iron, folate, and vitamin B12.
  b. vitamin C, vitamin A, and zinc.
  c. calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin K.
  d. phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium.

[CAPTAINAMERICA]

Answer to Question 1

B
When refeeding patients with protein-energy malnutrition, it is important initially not to give them too much sodium. This can lead to a rapid expansion of extracellular fluid volume and fluid retention. Adequate fluid intake is important. During refeeding, patients need extra potassium and phosphorus to support anabolism.

Answer to Question 2

C
Feedback:
Regular varieties of commercially prepared liquid supplements provide 8 g of protein and 250 cal/8 oz.

Answer to Question 3

A
Feedback:
Commercially prepared liquid formulas are lactose free making them a good choice for all clients.

Answer to Question 4

D
Increases energy and protein intakes trigger rapid anabolism in the starved body. The anabolism requires large amounts of phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium. If these nutrients are not available in adequate amounts, blood levels fall, causing various cardiac problems and cellular hypoxia. Other nutrients are also important, but do not need to be provided in amounts exceeding the DRI.

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