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Author Question: In his needs-hierarchy theory, Maslow described the needs as instinctoid, which means that: a. ... (Read 58 times)

itsmyluck

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In his needs-hierarchy theory, Maslow described the needs as instinctoid, which means that:
 
  a. the needs are acquired.
  b. the needs have a hereditary component.
  c. the needs have the same significance for all individuals.
  d. the needs are less essential for actual survival.

Question 2

By developing a humanistic approach to psychology, Maslow wanted to demonstrate that:
 
  a. the collective unconscious rules our past and also affects our future.
  b. the power of the past influences the present and free will is inconsequential to our lives.
  c. people are capable of displaying better behavior than prejudice, hatred, and aggression.
  d. an individual's illnesses are positively correlated to their genetic capacity.



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Jevvish

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
FEEDBACK: Maslow proposed a hierarchy of five innate needs that activate and direct human behavior (1968, 1970b). They are the physiological, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization needs. Maslow described these needs as instinctoid, by which he meant that they have a hereditary component.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
FEEDBACK: In 1941, Maslow witnessed a parade shortly after Japan's surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, precipitating U.S. involvement in World War II. The experience changed his thinking and he resolved to devote himself to developing a psychology that would deal with the highest human ideals. He would work to improve the human personality and to demonstrate that people are capable of displaying better behavior than prejudice, hatred, and aggression.





 

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