Author Question: Why is the temperature raised in order to achieve crystallization in PET? Is that temperature higher ... (Read 107 times)

evelyn o bentley

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 564
Why is the temperature raised in order to achieve crystallization in PET? Is that temperature higher or lower when the PET has been oriented?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Discuss the choice of materials for frying pan handles.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



kardosa007

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 300
Answer to Question 1

In any material, especially one in which the polymer repeating unit is large, energy must be added to the system to allow sufficient molecular motion to align the molecules for crystallization. This is known as the thermodynamic limit of crystallization. If the polymer is oriented, some induced bonding has been created that gives the structure stability. Therefore, to rearrange into crystals, more energy must be added than if the polymer were amorphous. Therefore, the oriented polymers require higher temperatures to crystallize than the nonoriented polymers.

Answer to Question 2

Plastics or ceramics would be better than metals because the metals would conduct the heat and burn your hand. Ceramics are quite brittle, so plastics would be the first choice. Among the plastics, most are good thermal insulators, but the thermoplastics would likely soften or melt when the pan got hot. Therefore, thermosets are the likely group of plastics to consider. Within the thermosets, some properties that might be important are low flammability, low cost, and stiffness. Phenolics seem to be a good choice. The potential drawbacks of phenolics are color (the part will be dark) and filler



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

Illicit drug use costs the United States approximately $181 billion every year.

Did you know?

IgA antibodies protect body surfaces exposed to outside foreign substances. IgG antibodies are found in all body fluids. IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. IgE antibody levels are often high in people with allergies. IgD antibodies are found in tissues lining the abdomen and chest.

Did you know?

Certain rare plants containing cyanide include apricot pits and a type of potato called cassava. Fortunately, only chronic or massive ingestion of any of these plants can lead to serious poisoning.

Did you know?

Of the estimated 2 million heroin users in the United States, 600,000–800,000 are considered hardcore addicts. Heroin addiction is considered to be one of the hardest addictions to recover from.

Did you know?

There are more nerve cells in one human brain than there are stars in the Milky Way.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library