Answer to Question 1
(1) The five-factor model's extraversion and neuroticism relate to Eysenck's extraversion and emotional stability, respectively. Further, the five-factor model's agreeableness relates to Eysenck's psychoticism. (2) The five factors have been characterized as superordinate traits that incorporate narrower traits within them, sharing Eysenck's assumption that the important traits are supertraits that are, in turn, composed of more specific traits.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: A