Author Question: Janice just had a baby girl and has trouble getting her to sleep at night. She has started putting ... (Read 53 times)

jho37 · **on:** Aug 20, 2018

Janice just had a baby girl and has trouble getting her to sleep at night. She has started putting her to bed with a bottle of formula. Is this a good idea?
a. Yes, because now Janice can sleep all night.
b. No, because the baby doesn't need the extra calories.
c. No, because the carbohydrates in the formula will soak the teeth, causing cavities.
d. Yes, but she could also use sugar-flavored water or juices.

Question 2

Define and compare formative and summative evaluations.

carolinefletcherr · **Reply #1 on:** Aug 20, 2018

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

Formative evaluations often entail qualitative data collection methods such as observations, interviews, and structured discussions before the start of a program to provide a baseline in measuring the impact of an intervention. They may also be implemented for on-going projects to assess progress and make necessary adjustments to improve methodology as indicated by data analysis.

Summative evaluations are conducted to assess outcomes at the conclusion of a program or learning activity. They often entail quantitative evaluation methods such as performance tests, surveys, systematic observations, biochemical or anthropometric measurements, and self-assessment tools. Based on the results of these evaluations, consideration can be given to modify program goals and objectives for future interventions.