Answer to Question 1
Clinical situations resulting in alkalosis can be categorized as either those conditions involving fluid imbalance (alkalosis with volume decrease) or those without fluid imbalances (alkalosis without volume contraction). Conditions that involve fluid imbalance include prolonged vomiting and/or nasogastric suction or use of diuretics. Conditions leading to alkalosis that do not involve fluid imbalance would include hyperaldosteronism, excessive use of corticosteroids, blood transfusions, chronic use of antacids, and excessive administration of sodium bicarbonate.
Answer to Question 2
a
Metabolic interactions among the major fuel-metabolizing organs
Metabolic interconversions and fates of serine and glycine
Metabolic pathways leading to nucleotide modifications in T-even phage–infected E. coli
Water-Soluble Vitamins Act as Coenzymes in Metabolic Processes
Metabolic Reactions
Normal and elevated anion gap metabolic acidosis