Answer to Question 1
Chemistry Normal Value Rachel's Value Reason for Abnormality
Osmolality 285-295 mmol/kg/H2- 295.3 mmol/kg/H2- Slightly hyperosmolar due to hyperglycemia and resulting dehydration
Glucose 70-99 mg/dL 683 mg/dL Hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency
Sodium 136-145 mEq/L 126 mEq/L Electrolyte imbalance due to hyperglycemia and resulting intracellular fluid shifts
Phosphate 2.2-4.6mg/dL 1.9 mg/dL Electrolyte imbalance due to hyperglycemia and resulting intracellular fluid shifts
HbA1C 3.9-5.2 14.6 Indicative of hyperglycemia over the previous 120 days
C-peptide 0.51-2.72 ng/mL 0.10 ng/mL Indicates that there is inadequate endogenous insulin synthesis
ICA --- + Presence of autoantibodies indicates autoimmune destruction of beta-cells
GADA --- + Presence of autoantibodies indicates autoimmune destruction of beta-cells
IA-2A --- + Presence of autoantibodies indicates autoimmune destruction of beta-cells
IAA --- + Presence of autoantibodies indicates autoimmune destruction of beta-cells
pH of urine 5-7 4.9 Acidic due to presence of ketones in urine
Protein, glucose, ketones in urine neg + All are present in urine due to the response to hyperglycemia; serum blood glucose of >180 mg/dL results in loss of glucose in the urine; protein and ketones are indicative of the increased rates of gluconeogenesis and lipolysis
Answer to Question 2
Age: 12 y/- Ht: 5' Wt: 82 BMI: 16 kg/m2
Height-for-age: between 50th and 75th percentiles
Weight-for-age: between 25th and 50th percentiles
BMI-for-age: between 10th and 25th percentiles
Healthy weight range 92-128 lbs. or 50tile BMI = BMI of 17.5-18 kg/m2
Some red squirrels adopt the offspring of related individuals, a likely example of kin selection pro
Image was downloaded from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory web site
Abnormal physical assessment findings
Procedures for Diagnostic Tests Related to the Musculoskeletal system
Educate clients about products related to massage therapy and the clients’ health goals without ...